{"id":6690,"date":"2018-10-28T16:31:56","date_gmt":"2018-10-28T21:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/?p=6690"},"modified":"2018-10-29T06:53:20","modified_gmt":"2018-10-29T11:53:20","slug":"belar-modulation-monitor-fmm-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/?p=6690","title":{"rendered":"Belar Modulation Monitor  (FMM-2) crystal replacement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[Yesterday&#8217;s run: 8.x miles in Starkville, a lot of walking]<\/p>\n<p>A few months ago I picked up a surplus Belar Modulation Monitor, model FMM-2.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve been wanting to get it working again at WMFH-LP.\u00a0 I have a portable modulation monitor that I use to check our modulation.\u00a0 But I would also like to get this one going in the equipment rack.<\/p>\n<p>I was able to download the operating manual which includes schematics and parts information.<\/p>\n<p>The unit is crystal controlled.\u00a0 It was configured for 91.3 MHz and I needed to move it to 95.5 MHz.<\/p>\n<p>The manual talks about how to put in a new crystal.\u00a0 First there is a calculation:\u00a0 The crystal is the desired operating frrequency + 0.650 MHz.\u00a0 The crystal in the unit as received is marked 91.950\u00a0 which does follow from the equation in the manual:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>OperatingFreq + 0.650 = MarkedCrystalFreq<\/p>\n<p>91.3 + 0.650 = 91.95<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I was able to pick up a strong carrier at 91.95 using a pick-up coil in proximity to the oscillator board.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t think there are many crystals (if any) that are made on a fundamental frequency of 90+ MHz.\u00a0 Such things are done by taking a lower frequency crystal and operating it on a multiple or over-tone.\u00a0 I was able to do some measurements of the as-delivered crystal and came up with a figure of 18.390 MHz which is 1\/5th of the marked frequency.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>CrystalFundamentalFreq = MarkedFreq \/ 5<\/p>\n<p>18.39 = 91.95 \/ 5<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I used an AD9850-based frequency source and replaced the crystal with a direct injection of 18.39 MHz and I then attempted to detect the 91.95, which was successful.\u00a0 Below is a picture of my wire-and-hot-melt-glue crystal replacement plug.<\/p>\n<p>I then calculated the needed injection frequency for use of the unit on my operating frequency of 95.5 MHz<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>95.5 + 0.650 = 96.15<\/p>\n<p>96.15 \/ 5 = <strong>19.23<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I then changed my frequency injection to 19.23, adjusted the oscillator coil as instructed in the manual for crystal changing, and detected a strong carrier at 96.15 MHz.<\/p>\n<p>I have to leave the project for a little while.\u00a0 I think my next step is to get the off-air signal into the RF port of the modulation monitor.\u00a0 I would rather get the signal off of the air than use a tap on the transmission line.\u00a0 I probably will need to use a pre-amplifier to get the off-air signal up to the right voltage level.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/?attachment_id=6696\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6696\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-6696\" src=\"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/signalsource.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"652\" height=\"869\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/?attachment_id=6697\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6697\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-6697\" src=\"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/homeMadeCrystalPlug.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"652\" height=\"869\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Yesterday&#8217;s run: 8.x miles in Starkville, a lot of walking] A few months ago I picked up a surplus Belar Modulation Monitor, model FMM-2.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve been wanting to get it working again at WMFH-LP.\u00a0 I have a portable modulation monitor that I use to check our modulation.\u00a0 But I would also like to get this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classic-book-radio","category-ham-radio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6690"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6700,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6690\/revisions\/6700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}