{"id":1870,"date":"2011-12-08T20:00:55","date_gmt":"2011-12-09T02:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/?p=1870"},"modified":"2011-12-08T20:04:50","modified_gmt":"2011-12-09T02:04:50","slug":"dxcc-on-lotw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/?p=1870","title":{"rendered":"DXCC on LoTW"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[Today&#8217;s run: 2.0 miles with wife and dog]<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m getting pretty close to DXCC on LoTW.<\/p>\n<p>I thought you would like to know that.<\/p>\n<p>DXCC means: 100 confirmed countries  (DX: other ham radio stations in other countries, CC: Century Club).   There are about 300 &#8220;countries&#8221; on the list.  A lot of them are not really separate countries.  They might be islands or protectorates or territories, whatever. Guam is not a country, it is a territory of the US,  but it is a country in the DXCC world.<\/p>\n<p>The idea of what is a &#8220;country&#8221; actually is kind of complicated and evolved over time.\u00a0 The official DXCC rules call them &#8220;entities&#8221;.   You can read the rules and the history of the DXCC at http:\/\/www.arrl.org\/dxcc.<\/p>\n<p>LoTW means: Logbook of The World.<\/p>\n<p>Some of my earliest postings on this blog included QSL cards, postcards which hams send to each other sometimes as a confirmation that contact was made.\u00a0 Back when radio was a tenuous thing, it was probably a neverending surprise when a real contact actually happened.\u00a0 And it might not last long enough to exchange all of the information of interest, like what kind of equipment was being used.\u00a0 So they would &#8220;confirm&#8221; the contact with a post card.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It&#8217;s not surprising that they then collected the postcards and used them as &#8220;proof&#8221; that the contact happened.\u00a0 Otherwise, I guess you would have to have both hams present to testify that it actually happened.<\/p>\n<p>The rarer or more difficult the contact was, the more important that postcard was.<\/p>\n<p>People would work hard to get that guy in Botswanna to send back a postcard.\u00a0 You might have to send him a couple of &#8220;green stamps&#8221; to help things along.\u00a0 And the local postal officials in that far away place might get clued in to the idea that letters addressed to a ham radio operator were likely to have cash in them.\u00a0 Maybe some of the cards got &#8220;lost&#8221; and the money diverted.\u00a0 Complications! \u00a0 When you had the postcards for 100 countries you could take them to a card checker for official OK.<\/p>\n<p>With the internet coming along there was\u00a0 a desire to save the postage and costs of printing actual cards.\u00a0 After quite a long gestation, the ARRL produced LoTW.<\/p>\n<p>I upload my contacts to the LoTW system.\u00a0 They have to be encrypted and I have to have a special password proving that I am me (so no one can pretend to have a contact with me by putting in data from &#8220;both ends&#8221;.)\u00a0 After I put in mine, I hope that the other hams put in theirs.\u00a0 When things match up as to time and frequency and callsigns, then we have a confirmed contact.\u00a0 (I have all of my contacts since 2001 uploaded to\u00a0 LoTW, more than 3000.\u00a0 And I have about 1\/3 matched up as confirmed contacts.)<\/p>\n<p>I have 97 &#8220;countries&#8221; confirmed on LoTW so far.\u00a0 I still need to enter my logsheets for September through November in the LoTW system.\u00a0 I know I have at least two unconfirmed countries in that pile (China and S. Korea are two that I remember).\u00a0 If I get three more confirmed I can apply for a DXCC plaque if I want to.<\/p>\n<p>I think I have postcards from two or three countries that I don&#8217;t have in LoTW.\u00a0 Not all hams in the world use LoTW.\u00a0 (Some of them really like green stamps!)\u00a0 There is a procedure for combining card-check with LoTW, but I don&#8217;t want to work that hard!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Today&#8217;s run: 2.0 miles with wife and dog] I&#8217;m getting pretty close to DXCC on LoTW. I thought you would like to know that. DXCC means: 100 confirmed countries (DX: other ham radio stations in other countries, CC: Century Club). There are about 300 &#8220;countries&#8221; on the list. A lot of them are not really [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-operating"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1870"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1872,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870\/revisions\/1872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w0ep.us\/OM\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}